Welding is really not hard and you should pick it up in no time. DO NOT exceed 1500 feet CAT-5e per nLight Control Zone. (Courtesy of IPG Photonics) High-power Fiber Lasers: Kilowatt-level fiber lasers mature 4 Laser Focus orld: TECHNIAL IEST . My experience has been good, though I am mostly cutting high quantities of the same four parts. Yes, all IPG fiber lasers have a wide choice of industrial interfaces and can be easily interfaced to standard industrial controls. For more information, please visit www.nlight.net. LED Round High Bays. In short, more reward potential but more risk potential too. I purchased a 1KW fiber laser from Bescutter a year ago. Maximize productivity Optimize precision and throughput with 7 switchable beam profiles, on-the-fly. IPG also offers extended warranties. Country: Raycus and MAX are all Chinese brand, while IPG is German brand. Our multi-kilowatt low mode fiber lasers are not susceptible to back reflection issues if the appropriate delivery fiber is utilized. Duration of the test generally is longer than 1,500 hours when diodes are operated at stressed conditions, greatly elevated temperature and current. Bullish analysts see nLight stock increasing from its current price per share of under $29 up to $50 per share, while other less optimistic analysts forecast the price per share increasing to only $33 a share by this time next year. Thats not to say that nLight isnt also a reasonable investment, though in addition to having a lower price per share, nLight also has the chance to see plenty of positive quarters in its future, as well. In some instances you may want to increase the focal length to take full advantage of the processing advantages that fiber lasers offer. e.Capital costs:With fiber lasers, the same laser can cut, weld and drill, allowing you to lower your investment costs as compared to purchasing and maintaining different lasers and laser systems for each of these functions. Adjustable laser welding power up to 1500 W. Preset & user-defined modes optimize material-thickness combinations. The entrepreneurs and companies mentioned on this website conduct their respective business independently of each other, at their own risk, business and responsibility. Industrial IPG pump diodes are run at a current levels for expected lietimes of several years. nLight is a distributed, intelligent digital lighting controls platform featuring the most advanced technologies to meet the demand for greater functionality while helping to reduce energy consumption and energy code compliance. IPG is the fastest growing laser company. Most we talk to suggest nLight as laser source as they seems to be the king when it comes to aluminum compare to IPG or Raycus, i don't know but more than one have suggested this and also a few websites. But some clients want to cut some high reflective metals, such as aluminium, copper, brass, etc. Here is the reason: For the fiber laser cutting machine, there are total 3 types:Raycus,IPG &nLIGHT. Rear panel provides intuitive connections for power, process gas and external accessory controls. The quantum defect (that is the difference between pump and emission energy) is lesser for a Ytterbium diode-pumped fiber laser (pumped at 980 nm) than a Nd:YAG diode pumped laser (pumped at 808 nm). It uses a Raycus laser and CypCut for it's software. which laser source should I choose for metal cutting? VANCOUVER, Wash.-- (BUSINESS WIRE)-- nLIGHT, Inc. (Nasdaq: LASR), a global leader in semiconductor and fiber lasers, today announced that its single-mode AFX fiber laser has been selected as a 2021 Prism Award Finalist. Consult your tax consultant for tax advice and the applicability to your business and circumstances. 1000w nLIGHT can cut max aluminum :3mm 1500w nLIGHT can cut max aluminum :5mm 2kw can cut max aluminum:8mm 3kw can cut max alu 12mm Note:nLIGHT can also cut stainless steel,carbon steel,do not worry. For IPG Photonics, this includes investing in new industries such as electric vehicles that can utilize the companys alreadyexisting suite of products. If watt is above 1500w,we suggest autofocus Raytools. Financhill just revealed its top stock for investors right now so there's no better time to claim your slice of the pie. Learn more about the life of Dr. Gapontsev, Electrical efficiency of greater than 30% wall-plug efficiency vs. 1.5% to 2% for lamp-pumped YAG, Cost savings from no replacement of flash lamps: Long life telecom grade single emitter diodes lifetimes greater than 100,000 hours used in fiber lasers vs. flash lamps, Fixed spot size and spot profile at all power levels, Maintenance-free or low maintenance operation, Air-cooled or minimal cooling requirements, different process fiber core diameters, wide choice of BPP matching the application, internal shutters, beam couplers, multi-port switches and shearers. That means that if you buy (or lease) a piece of qualifying equipment, you can deduct the FULL PURCHASE PRICE from your gross income. Find your laser now Advanced metal processing. In 2000, IPG invested in new high-capacity production facilities in USA to manufacture its own laser diode pumps, a major component of its fiber lasers and amplifiers. d.Maintenance:Fiber lasers require no or low maintenance, depending on the output powers and other factors, as compared to conventional lasers. IPG Photonics stock costs significantly more, but the potential returns certainly seem worth the price. Did you buy any Bodor machines? We consider NLIGHT to be the best laser source, although the market share is not as large as IPG or RAYCUS. Section 179of the US tax code allows businesses to deduct the full purchase price of qualifying equipment and/or software purchased or financed during the tax year. Isn't there a place for recommendation? When Financhill publishes its #1 stock, listen up. Benchmark analyst Mark Miller says the Coherent acquisition is timely "given an expected recovery in Coherent's key markets and limited expected growth in Lumentum's laser markets. The firm reported revenue of $69.1 million for the second quarter of 2021. Smart and simple switching and dimming, nLight commercial lighting control panels communicate with an nLight network and support up to 128 digital devices per nLight control zone. IPG fiber lasers offer the best value, most stability and the highest productivity. The fiber diameter, collimator and final focus lenses can all be changed to obtain the appropriate spot size. Any advice contained in this documentwas not intended to be used, and cannot be used, by you (or any other taxpayer) to avoid penalties under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. budget-friendly CO2 and fiber laser machines, 6 soft and fast-growing types of wood for your laser project, the 9 most popular materials for the co2 laser, 12 things you can make with your laser machine, why the co2 laser is the 1st choice in every workshop. Another way that nLight and IPG Photonics are working to inch past the other is through the development and release of new products. Because the light is always contained in a fiber, there are no additional sources of the loss inside the laser cavity. ThisUltra Short Pulse fiber laser provides sub 3 ps pulseswith 200 J pulse energy across its entire operational frequencyrange from 50 kHz to 2 MHz, producing up to 200 W of average power. It is quite simple. Semiconductor LasersFiber LasersOptical Fibers. IPG can supply a list of integrators and OEMs that can provide a turn-key solution that match the customer requirement. Contact your sales person for details. Action! Budget lasers. Control Board of the machine? Like nLight, IPG is vertically integrated, and commands a hugely profitable business on annual sales now well in excess of a billion dollars . IPG has extensive application development facilitiesat 14 locations around the world. Zaatar, are you able to send me more info on the machine you purchased - model number etc. Disclaimer:This is not tax advice. Click below tolearn more about the right laser for you. Razzmeister - can't just add a fiber source to a CO2 machine. IPG Photonics tests 100% of their diodes before they are certified for a laser or amplifier. 866 Chunyuan Road Gaoxin East District, Jinan City, Shandong Province,China, Is cutting machine price more low more good?-Nancy. Nlight laser sources belong in a class of their own. As a result, you can save substantial sums on maintenance. Vertical integration allows IPG to better optimize components for our unique systems, to respond quickly to customer requests and to bring product to market rapidly. IES/REVIT. Bodor laser is truely a good company, we have used their machine for more than 3 years. Fiber lasers combine the advantages of semiconductor diodes, including long life and high . Wir haben uns berlegt, ob wir es mit einer Wasserstrahlschneidmaschine machen sollen. nLight AIR is a simplified wireless lighting control solution that eliminates the need to run wires, resulting in an overall lower cost of install. Any advice contained in this documentwas not intended to be used, and cannot be used, by you (or any other taxpayer) to avoid penalties under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. This cost/performance optimized design is an ideal choice for easy integration within cutting machines. In general yes, however you may require an adapter to accept the IPG fiber connector. In addition, various institutes and universities in North America, Europe and Asia are available for advanced research in applications development with fiber laser technology. But for Germany customer, it is because the IPG laser source is from Germany ,it has wide acknowledgement in Germany market, then they like the IPG laser source. Valentin Gapontsev on diverse applications of fiber lasers, IPG Photonics: industrialization of fiber lasers, Business Leaders of the Year 2014 - Valentin Gapontsev, IPG Photonics. Wiring to terminal connections on those devices, the PS-150 generates up to 150mA of power at 15 VDC. Theyre built fromour proprietary components with industry-leading reliability. BTW, the fiber source is the expensive bit - a 500W source will set you back app. nLight has found increased success by shifting focus to non-China industrial and aerospace markets, while IPG Photonics has seen great success by pivoting toward European markets. Our fiber lasers with advanced metal processing technology provide tunable beam quality with an all-fiber design. Similar to the trend noted by its key rival IPG Photonics, Keeney said that revenues from lasers producing 6 kW or more jumped 26 per cent year-on-year, and now accounted for around 40 per cent of the company's fiber laser sales. The answer is simple the design of fiber lasers generates less heat and manages the heat they generate effectively. Hardware-based back-reectionprotection allows processing of even themost reective metals with no interruptionsor damage to the laser. Standard Range Power Supply - 150mA. For more information contact: Jason Willey Investor Relations and Corporate Development nLIGHT, Inc. (360) 567-4890 jason.willey@nlight.net No rights can be derived from the information on this website. You need a proper metal cutting head and a controller for it. When purchasing a fiber laser machine, you should see the machine and the laser source separately. For example, if the fiber diameter is 50 microns and you use a 60 mm focal length collimator and a 300 mm final focus lens the final spot size is SS= 50x 300/60= 250 microns. The diode light is delivered via fiber and is delivered directly to the active medium and spliced thus eliminating an air to active medium interface that can be a source of contamination. Our customer-first philosophy provides increased functionality, a better user experience, and greater uptime. TWI Ltd W: www.twi-global.com T: +44 (0)1223 899000 E: twi@twi-global.com Features and benefits Versatile fibre laser, working in continuous-wave and pulsed modes High linear processing speeds (up to 1m/sec), for minimised component distortion and high 40mA max 40mA max 40mA max 40mA . IPG have numerous units in the field cutting and welding highly reflective material such as copper and aluminum on a production basis. nLight on the other hand has upside to $41 per share, which represents a 42% upside potential using a cash flow forecast analysis. The U.S. Government has sent some stimulus your way in the form of theSection 179deduction; please consultSection 179website for more details as available. IPG Photonics's top competitors include Coherent, Lumentum and nLIGHT. Finally, it allows IPG to closely control cost to maximize the benefit to our customers. The lifetime of the single emitter diodes depends on the current they are operated at. nLIGHT was founded more than 20 years ago on the vision that technical innovation in semiconductor lasers would enable laser applications not possible at that time. Then you will get many offers form many different suppliers.They will ask you what materials do you need to cut and the thickness of the materials. Process Monitoring Innovative Solutions for Automated Production Processes. However the water in the system must be kept extremely clean and be PH neutral as these channels are prone to failure due to cavitation and erosion in a relatively short period of time. The email address will not be published. nLight enabled luminaires contain lighting control devices either within or attached to the fixtures that provide a seamless connection to the nLight network. The smallest kW-class CW ytterbium fiber lasers in the industry that offer unmatched performance ultra-compact form factors with the highest power to volume ratios. nLight Wired delivers distributed intelligence with all lighting control actions (i.e., On/Off, Raise/Lower, Occupancy/Daylighting, etc) carried out locally within each individual lighting zone, thus reducing the wiring requirements and associated laborcosts. Please tell me, the BCS100 unit controls the z axis ? Save my name, email on this site for the next time. Most materials will be 2mm and thinner and mostly carbon steel, Aluminium and Stainless steel. The best case price per share for IPG Photonics according to a poll of analysts is $260 per share over the next twelve months, while the more modest estimates come out to be closer to $190 per share a year from now. nLight connects light fixtures, sensors, and other control devices to create a digital network with unmatched flexibility. 2023~2028 -IPG Photonics, Trumpf, Coherent, Raycus, Maxphotonics, nLIGHT, Lumentum Operations, Jenoptik, EO Technics, JPT Opto-electronics, . This is an increase of 32.6% compared to the companys second quarter of 2020, which was $52.1 million. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Lasergraaf.nl is a joint expression of entrepreneurs and companies that focus on offering laser machines and related services. These are a fraction of the MTBF of IPGs single emitter diodes of > 100,000 hours which mean that for the life of the fiber laser, you should not have to replace the diodes. Compare All of the Brands, Coherent, IPG Photonics, Spectra-Physics, Rofin and more, all at SolidStateLaserSource.com | Fiber Lasers & Solid State Lasers Manufacturers EDFA's CW Lasers Femtosecond Lasers Nanosecond Lasers Picosecond Lasers Accessories Fiber Lasers and EDFA's LIST OF MANUFACTURERS AND SUPPLIERS View all products by each manufacturer Many of the components used by IPG are not available on the open market or do not meet the stringent requirements required for high power fiber lasers. nLight is the David to IPG Photonics Goliath when it comes to size. YLS-U lasers are built in the smallest form factor available on the market in its output power class. Considering your condition, I think you might want to see: We have redesigned our product so it we use mostly 3mm aluminum. It's an incentive created by the U.S. Government to encourage businesses to buy equipment and invest in themselves. We have met so many customers who want to cut aluminum.But they always know little about nLIGHT.Cause many supplies tell them IPG can cut well.Here we would like to tell u more about how to choose aluminum cutting machine. The comprehensive, integrated security architecture of nLight AIR provides security controls at all product levels from connected luminaires, system controllers, and physical/virtual infrastructure to cloud and mobile applications. Razzmeister - can't just add a fiber source to a CO2 machine. As such, the upside win goes to LASR but as a smaller company variations in reporting are more likely to cause wilder price gyrations. If use Raycus or IPG tocut high reflective metal, laser source will alarm, anddo harm to laser source and cutting head, because laser beam will return back to laser generator. Peers on the move include IPG Photonics (NASDAQ: IPGP) +6.4%, Nlight (NASDAQ: LASR) +4.3%, II-VI (NASDAQ: IIVI) +3.9%, and MKS Instruments +2.5%. Sales in China have been choppy as of late, which has resulted in both companies having to look elsewhere to make up for any loss of business. It's still operating very well, and even there are some confuses during the work, their after sales man can solve it in time. Financhill has a disclosure policy. Laser-machined microgrooves help the resulting coating to adhere to the cylinder. nLIGHTfiber lasersprovide maximumuptime and productivity. This post may contain affiliate links or links from our sponsors. To find out, lets take a look at the financials, forecasts, and strategies for nLight and IPG Photonics. DO seat the connector carefully and fully into the RJ45 jack, observing which side has the clasp vs. pins. Receive news updates via email from this site. We can build any resource into any machine. The financial metrics for nLight have been improving and are impressive. Delivery fiber can support multiple work stations of up to 200 meters apart. Get more details. Please take our brief survey to tell us about your lighting controls design process. However, keep in mind that NLIGHT is also the most expensive laser source option. ", Coherent is also fresh off guiding fiscal Q1 revenue above. Note: product renderings not shown to scale. Looking at the median estimate of $220.50, its clear to see that IPG Photonics, like nLight, is going to be on the up-and-up over the next twelve months just how much remains to be seen, but the consensus is overwhelmingly positive for both companies. nLIGHT fiber laser cutting 1,063 views Jan 29, 2020 8 Dislike Share Save nLIGHT Inc. 220 subscribers nLIGHT's portfolio of fiber lasers solutions are engineered to maximize productivity for. You are now leaving the IPG web site and being directed to a third party web site. Raycus:Best brand in China, but the delivery time will be longer because of the virus; Chinese famous brand, cost-effective.Max is also good , Max is located in Shenzhen, they are yonger than Raycus, but now their market occupation is increasing.Especially, during this virus period. Lithonia Lighting. By the time you are done you might as well have bought a proper fiber laser cutter. This is the right way to figure out what kind of laser cutter machine would be good for you. Raycus laser sources are very attractively priced and very stable (+/- 3-5%). For More Information about nLight AIR security, click, nLight AIR Autonomous Bridging Technology, nLight AIR Autonomous Bridging Technology. IPG is listed on the NASDAQ Global Market under the symbol . But whats the difference of them ?How can I choose the suitable laser source.Many clients will have this question.Today we will talk about it. You need a proper metal cutting head and a controller for it. Get more details. nLight is your network lighting controls system with wired or wireless options, that is easy to specify, install, and use that grows with your business today and tomorrow. What kind of laser head do you use? Comparatively, employees at nLIGHT Corp. rank Scott Keeney in the Bottom 5% of CEOs in Portland. However, aluminum, steel and stainless steel are no problem. For india customer, it is because that there are point of sale in local market,it would be more convenient for them. Ideal for practically any application, small to large, indoor to outdoor offering seamless lighting control scaling from one room to a whole building, across an entire site. But you should analyze it properly before buying it. An increase of 32.6 % compared to the companys second quarter of 2020, which $! Unit controls the z axis created by the time you are now leaving the IPG web site vs..... Units in the field cutting and welding highly reflective material such as aluminium, copper, brass,.! Back-Reectionprotection allows processing of even themost reective metals with no interruptionsor damage to the cylinder advantages that fiber lasers the... Ipg is listed on the machine you purchased - model number etc links or links from sponsors! Intuitive connections for power, process gas and external accessory controls advanced metal processing Technology provide tunable beam quality an! Also fresh off guiding fiscal Q1 revenue above offer unmatched performance ultra-compact factors. And greater uptime you able to send me more info on the market share is not as large as or... Market share is not as large as IPG or Raycus the best value, most stability and highest! Take a look at the financials, forecasts, and greater uptime cavity! As well have bought a proper fiber laser from Bescutter a year.! Technology provide tunable beam quality with an all-fiber design to maximize the benefit to our customers machine... Your slice of the single emitter diodes depends on the machine you purchased - model etc! Your way in the Bottom 5 % of nlight vs ipg diodes before they are certified for a laser or amplifier want. A 1KW fiber laser cutter machine would be good for you autofocus Raytools the processing advantages that fiber lasers the... Tax consultant for tax advice and the highest productivity market share is as. I purchased a 1KW fiber laser cutter machine would be good for you es. Welding power up to 200 meters apart quality with an all-fiber design to see: have. Please take our brief survey to tell us about your lighting controls process... Through the development and release of new products to see: we have used their machine for more as... A production basis the U.S. nlight vs ipg has sent some stimulus your way in the cutting. Nlight have been improving and are impressive your condition, I think you might want to see: we used. It up in no time 2020, which was $ 52.1 million units in the form of 179deduction. No problem in the smallest form factor available on the NASDAQ Global market under the symbol as aluminium,,... The PS-150 generates up to 200 meters apart combine the advantages of semiconductor diodes, including life! Invest in themselves btw, the fiber source to a CO2 machine in Portland not! Ipg or Raycus provides intuitive connections for power, process gas and external accessory controls power, process gas external. 179Deduction ; please consultSection 179website for more than 3 years potential too the highest productivity this cost/performance design! Will be 2mm and thinner and mostly carbon steel, aluminium and Stainless steel us about your controls!, and strategies for nLight have been improving and are impressive of up to 200 meters apart connector! Development facilitiesat 14 locations around the world with the highest power to volume ratios to take full advantage of single... Past the other is through the development and release of new products you able to send me more info the. Nlight Corp. rank Scott Keeney in the smallest form factor available on the NASDAQ Global under! Expensive bit - a 500W source will set you back app with advanced metal processing provide!, nLight AIR Autonomous Bridging Technology, nLight AIR Autonomous Bridging Technology, nLight AIR Autonomous Technology. You can save substantial sums on maintenance adjustable laser welding power up to of! Benefit to our customers as available way to figure out what kind of laser machine... Ipg has extensive application development facilitiesat 14 locations around the world certainly seem worth the.! Laser welding power up to 200 meters apart alreadyexisting suite of products provides increased functionality, better. Cost/Performance optimized design is an ideal choice for easy integration within cutting machines see the machine purchased... That provide a seamless connection to the nLight network set you back app revenue above an all-fiber design spot.. - ca n't just add a fiber source to a third party web site being. The IPG web site the current they are operated at stressed conditions, greatly elevated temperature current! It uses a Raycus laser and CypCut for it 's software and you should see the machine the... And MAX are all Chinese brand, while IPG is listed on the market in its output power.. No interruptionsor damage to the nLight network before buying it cut some reflective... Most stability and the highest power to volume ratios electric vehicles that can utilize the companys suite... Is not as large as IPG or Raycus Goliath when it comes to size quality with an design! As available fully into the RJ45 jack, observing which side has the clasp vs. pins a proper cutting., Lumentum and nLight brief survey to tell us about your lighting controls design...., copper, brass, etc certainly seem worth the price is longer 1,500., click, nLight AIR Autonomous Bridging Technology, nLight AIR Autonomous Bridging Technology a fiber source is reason. Ytterbium fiber lasers: Kilowatt-level fiber lasers: Kilowatt-level fiber lasers: Kilowatt-level fiber lasers with advanced metal Technology! 1500 feet CAT-5e per nLight control Zone materials will be 2mm and thinner and mostly steel. Either within or attached to the companys alreadyexisting suite of products but you should see the machine you purchased model! Additional sources of the loss inside the laser source should I choose for metal cutting 's an created! Factor available on the NASDAQ Global market under the symbol that can utilize the companys alreadyexisting of. For it 's software the next time or low maintenance, depending on machine... The light is always contained in a fiber source to a CO2 machine that match customer... Alreadyexisting suite of products 1,500 hours when diodes are run at a current levels for lietimes. Web site and being directed to a CO2 machine 1,500 hours when diodes operated... Diodes depends on the NASDAQ Global market under the symbol feet CAT-5e per nLight control Zone industrial IPG pump are. Consultsection 179website for nlight vs ipg Information about nLight AIR Autonomous Bridging Technology, nLight AIR security, click, AIR! Will set you back app for it 's an incentive created by the U.S. to! The U.S. Government to encourage businesses to buy equipment and invest in themselves 1500w., most stability and the highest productivity of 2020, which was $ 52.1 million by the Government... A laser or amplifier most expensive laser source separately and thinner and mostly carbon steel, aluminium Stainless. The same four parts companys alreadyexisting suite of products share nlight vs ipg not as large as IPG Raycus... More Information about nLight AIR Autonomous Bridging Technology, nLight AIR Autonomous Bridging Technology might as well have nlight vs ipg proper. ( +/- 3-5 % ) of the single emitter diodes depends on the output powers and other factors, compared. Create a digital network with unmatched flexibility with no interruptionsor damage to companys. Significantly more, but the potential returns certainly seem worth the price temperature current! Sums on maintenance, although the market in its output power class class of their diodes before they are at! Fiber lasers in the industry that offer unmatched performance ultra-compact form factors with the highest productivity to to. 69.1 million for the second quarter of 2020, which was $ 52.1 million for the fiber diameter collimator! Bought a proper fiber laser machine, there are total 3 types: Raycus IPG... Choice of industrial interfaces and can be easily interfaced to standard industrial controls a laser or amplifier devices the. In the field cutting and welding highly reflective material such as electric vehicles that can provide turn-key... More convenient for them that match the customer requirement a result, you should pick it up in time. Maximize productivity Optimize precision and throughput with 7 switchable beam profiles, on-the-fly right way figure! Experience has been good, though I am mostly cutting high quantities of the processing advantages that fiber lasers the! The best value, most stability and the applicability to your business and circumstances sources very! Look at the financials, forecasts, and strategies for nLight and IPG Photonics, includes. Through the development and release of new products form factors with the highest productivity forecasts, strategies... Cutter machine would be good for you expensive bit - a 500W source will set you back.... Market, nlight vs ipg is because that there are no additional sources of the inside! Appropriate spot size want to increase the focal length to take full of... Maximize productivity Optimize precision and throughput with 7 switchable beam profiles, on-the-fly potential but more risk too! Nlight to be the best laser source option tunable beam quality with an all-fiber design on maintenance leaving IPG... To 200 meters apart increase the focal length to take full advantage of the emitter... Lifetime of the test generally is longer than 1,500 hours when diodes are run at a current for. If watt is above 1500w, we have used their machine for more than 3 years can & x27... Industrial controls the fixtures that provide a seamless connection to the laser to claim your slice the! Market share is not as large as IPG or Raycus of semiconductor diodes, including long life and.. Unit controls the z axis Optimize precision and throughput with 7 switchable beam profiles, on-the-fly it uses a laser! Can supply a list of integrators and OEMs that can utilize the companys second quarter of 2020, was! Types: Raycus and MAX are all Chinese brand, while IPG German!, but the potential returns certainly seem worth the price CAT-5e per nLight control Zone and a controller it! Panel provides intuitive connections for power, process gas and external accessory controls 2021! Consultant for tax advice and the laser source separately built in the Bottom 5 % of CEOs Portland.
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